Here's a guide on setting up Visual Studio Code for Python development:
1. Install VS Code:
- Download and install VS Code from the official website: https://code.visualstudio.com/
2. Install the Python Extension:
- Open VS Code, go to the Extensions panel (Ctrl+Shift+X or Cmd+Shift+X).
- Search for "Python" and install the official Python extension from Microsoft.
3. Select a Python Interpreter:
- Open a Python file or a folder containing Python files.
- Click on the status bar (usually in the bottom left corner) that says "Select Python Interpreter" or press Ctrl+Shift+P (Cmd+Shift+P on macOS) and type "Python: Select Interpreter".
- Choose the appropriate Python interpreter from the list (if you have multiple versions installed).
4. Customize Settings (Optional):
- Go to File > Preferences > Settings (or Code > Preferences > Settings on macOS).
- Search for "Python" and adjust settings as needed, such as linting, formatting, and debugging preferences.
5. Install Additional Extensions (Optional):
- Explore extensions for Python-specific features:
- Debugger for Python
- Pylance (for advanced IntelliSense)
- Jupyter (for interactive notebooks)
- Code formatters like Black or autopep8
- Linters like Pylint or Flake8
6. Create and Run Python Files:
- Create a new Python file (.py extension).
- Write Python code and save the file.
- Use the "Run Python File in Terminal" button (play button in the top right corner) or press F5 to run the code.
Additional Tips:
- Virtual Environments: Consider using virtual environments to isolate project dependencies and avoid conflicts.
- Git Integration: VS Code has built-in Git integration for version control.
- Customization: Explore the rich ecosystem of extensions to tailor VS Code to your workflow and preferences.
- Resources: Utilize official documentation and online tutorials for further guidance and troubleshooting.
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